Pygame高分回合制游戏项目

来源：好游戏攻略时间：2024-11-22 09:06

前言：

今天和大家分享一个使用Python的pygame模块开发的一款回合制游戏项目，项目代码大概300行左右，项目涉及众多图片素材，实现了敌我回合攻击，且每轮敌我的攻击伴随动画和音效和敌我属性的动态变化，视觉感拉满，项目涉及了Python的面向对象的思想和字典结构的数据处理，使用了大量的函数的封装以及一些内置的库，如os和random等，适合拿来学习P有game游戏制作和Python的期末大作业，具体代码和项目运行效果如下：

项目结构图：

项目代码：

import pygame import sys import os import random # 初始化及背景显示 pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 700)) # 字体设置 # windows字体 fangsong simhei kaiti # macOS字体 arialunicode pingfang songti font = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 20) #######单人角色属性字典， playerData = { 'def': 50, 'atk': 100, 'magic': 1000, 'addHP': 200, 'addAtk': 200, 'addDef': 100, 'HP': 1000, 'maxHP': 1000, } # boss属性字典 bossData = { 'def': 50, 'ice': 100, 'earth': 200, 'fire': 300, 'wind': 400, 'HP': 10000, } # 插入排序 def insertSort(mylist): for i in range(1, len(mylist)): for j in range(i, 0, -1): if mylist[j] < mylist[j - 1]: mylist[j], mylist[j - 1] = mylist[j - 1], mylist[j] else: break # 构建动画字典，返回值是动画字典 def createDict(path): # 获取文件夹名字 keys = os.listdir(path) # print()列表 # 以文件夹名字列表构建字典 gameDict = dict.fromkeys(keys) # print()空字典 # 字典赋值 for key in keys: pictures = [] # 获取图片的名字（全名包括扩展名） names = os.listdir(path + key + '/') # 把图片变量存在picture列表中 for i in range(len(names)): names[i] = int(names[i].replace('.png', '')) insertSort(names) for name in names: # 把.png拼上 img = pygame.image.load(path + key + '/' + str(name) + '.png') # convert可以去掉 pictures.append(img) gameDict[key] = pictures return gameDict # 绘制单独角色UI函数，角色字典名，坐标x，y def showHP(x, y, hp, name): # x,y固定值 if name == 'player': length = int(0.1 * hp) elif name == 'boss': length = int(0.01 * hp) # 保证血条，不能为负值。 if length < 0: length = 0 # 缩放图片，参数：图片变量；缩放的像素大小 bar = pygame.transform.scale(uiDict['HPbar'][0], (length, 13)) screen.blit(bar, (x, y)) # 显示人物属性 offset = 0 def showData(d): global offset if d == playerData: x = 260 gap = 21 else: x = 700 gap = 25 for k, v in d.items(): if k != 'maxHP': words = k + ':' + str(v) text = font.render(words, True, (233,234,123)) screen.blit(text, (x, 516 + offset * gap)) offset += 1 offset = 0 # 动画状态帧 player = 0 boss = 0 def showActor(dict, file, pos=(0, 0)): global player, boss if dict == playerDict: if player >= len(dict[file]): player = 0 screen.blit(dict[file][player], pos) player += 1 else: if boss >= len(dict[file]): boss = 0 screen.blit(dict[file][boss], pos) boss += 1 state = 'loading' turn = 'player' choose = 'doing' skill = 0 # 玩家计算 def playerSkill(): if playerState == 'attack': # 剩余生命计算 damage = (playerData['atk'] - bossData['def']) bossData['HP'] -= damage elif playerState == 'magic': damage = (playerData['magic'] - bossData['def']) bossData['HP'] -= damage # 生命恢复 elif playerState == 'addHP': playerData['HP'] = playerData['HP'] + playerData['addHP'] if playerData['HP'] > playerData['maxHP']: playerData['HP'] = playerData['maxHP'] elif playerState == 'addDef': playerData['def'] += playerData['addDef'] elif playerState == 'addAtk': playerData['atk'] += playerData['addAtk'] # boss伤害 def bossSkill(): damage = (bossData[randomSkill] - playerData['def']) if damage > 0: playerData['HP'] -= damage print(playerData['HP']) while True: # 事件获取 for e in pygame.event.get(): if e.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit() # 键盘按下事件 if e.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: # 回车键进入游戏 if e.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER or e.key == pygame.K_RETURN: state = 'running' # 空格键选择完毕 if e.key == pygame.K_SPACE: choose = 'done' if choose == 'doing': if e.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: x = e.pos[0] y = e.pos[1] # 点击区域判断 print(x, y) if 450 < y < 490: # 根据UI改 # y坐标判断 if 270 < x < 340: playerState = 'attack' # 5个 skill = 1 # 12345 六张图 elif 370 < x < 440: playerState = 'magic' # 5个 skill = 2 elif 470 < x < 540: playerState = 'addHP' # 5个 skill = 3 elif 570 < x < 640: playerState = 'addAtk' # 5个 skill = 4 elif 670 < x < 740: playerState = 'addDef' # 5个 skill = 5 # 资源加载 if state == 'loading': # 资源加载（更换图片） uiDict = createDict('UI/') screen.blit(uiDict['start'][0], (0, 0)) pygame.display.update() playerDict = createDict('animation/player/') screen.blit(uiDict['start'][1], (0, 0)) pygame.display.update() bossDict = createDict('animation/boss/') screen.blit(uiDict['start'][3], (0, 0)) pygame.display.update() pygame.time.delay(500) state = 'start' # 游戏开始画面 elif state == 'start': # 显示开始界面,按enter screen.blit(uiDict['start'][4], (0, 0)) # 游戏进行状态 elif state == 'running': # 绘制背景 screen.blit(uiDict['map'][skill], (0, 0)) # 显示面板UI showHP(86, 642, playerData['HP'], 'player') showHP(818, 642, bossData['HP'], 'boss') # 显示属性 showData(playerData) showData(bossData) # 玩家回合 if turn == 'player': # 技能选择 if choose == 'doing': # 双方闲置动画 showActor(playerDict, 'idle') showActor(bossDict, 'idle') else: # BOSS为闲置动画 showActor(bossDict, 'idle') showActor(playerDict, playerState) num = len(playerDict[playerState]) if player >= num: playerSkill() randomSkill = random.choice(['ice', 'earth', 'fire', 'wind']) turn = 'boss' # boss回合 elif turn == 'boss': # player为闲置动画 showActor(playerDict, 'idle') showActor(bossDict, randomSkill) num = len(bossDict[randomSkill]) if boss >= num: bossSkill() choose = 'doing' turn = 'player' # 游戏结束状态，显示胜利或者失败 if playerData['HP'] <= 0 or bossData['HP'] <= 0: # 双方任意一方没血，结束游戏 state = 'end' elif state == 'end': if playerData['HP'] <= 0: screen.blit(uiDict['end'][0], (0, 0)) elif bossData['HP'] <= 0: screen.blit(uiDict['end'][1], (0, 0)) # 全局更新 pygame.display.update() pygame.time.delay(100)

项目运行截图：